منابع مشابه
Reasoning about self and others
In collaborative, competitive, and negotiation situations we need to reason about each other’s goals, intentions, beliefs, and desires, which requires a so-called Theory of Mind (ToM). This study investigates decision making in which ToM has to be applied recursively: “I think that you think that I think...”. Participants were presented with sequential games in which the payoff for one player d...
متن کاملInfants' reasoning about others' false perceptions.
Prior research suggests that children younger than age 3 or 4 do not understand that an agent may be deceived by an object's misleading appearance. The authors asked whether 14.5-month-olds would give evidence in a violation-of-expectation task that they understand that agents may form false perceptions. Infants first watched events in which an agent faced a stuffed skunk and a doll with blue p...
متن کاملArgument Schemes for Reasoning About the Actions of Others
In practical reasoning, it is important to take into consideration what other agents will do, since this will often influence the effect of actions performed by the agent concerned. In previous treatments, the actions of others must either be assumed, or argued for using a similar form of practical reasoning. Such arguments, however, will also depend on assumptions about the beliefs, values and...
متن کاملUnderstanding Affective Cognition: Frontiers in modeling reasoning about others' emotions
Social life constantly requires us to decipher information about others into inferences about their emotional states: for example, we have to reason about what makes our romantic partners happy (a surprise gift?) or angry (not doing one’s chores?), and what they would do in those emotional states, in order to plan our upcoming interactions. Such affective cognition, or our ability to reason abo...
متن کاملModeling Developmental Transitions in Reasoning about False Beliefs of Others
Reasoning about false beliefs of others develops with age. We present here an ACT-R model in order to show the developmental transitions. These start from a child’s reasoning from his/her own point of view (zero-order) to taking into consideration another agent’s beliefs (first-order), and later to taking into consideration another agent’s beliefs about again other agents’ beliefs (second-order...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Theory
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0022-0531
DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105091